Basic Stitch

Rib Stitch (1x1, 2x2) (k1p1 / k2p2)

Beginner Basic
Rib Stitch (1x1, 2x2) finished swatch

Used For

  • Cuffs
  • Hems
  • Collars
  • Snug, elastic edges

Alternating columns of knit and purl stitches that pull the fabric in widthwise, creating stretchy vertical ribs.

Instructions

  1. For 1x1 rib, cast on an even number of stitches.
  2. Row 1: *Knit 1, purl 1; repeat from * to the end of the row.
  3. Row 2: Work the stitches as they appear — knit the knits, purl the purls — to keep the columns aligned.
  4. Repeat Row 2 for the desired length.
  5. For 2x2 rib, cast on a multiple of 4 stitches and work *knit 2, purl 2; repeat from * instead, again working stitches as they appear on following rows.

Tips & Notes

  • Ribbing looks best worked on smaller needles than the rest of the garment, since its elasticity comes from the fabric pulling in on itself.
  • Check that your cast-on count matches the rib multiple (even for 1x1, a multiple of 4 for 2x2) before you start.
  • If the columns stop lining up, you've knit where you should have purled — check the stitch below the needle before working it.

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